During Sex Ed we always learn about the diseases most talked about. The chlamydia, gonorrhea, HIV/AIDS, and herpes but rarely do we have conversations on HPV. There may be a short snippet just to inform and take notice of it but barely in-depth talks. The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) was first introduced to me when I saw the Gardisil commercial. Which was probably the first time many other girls heard about it as well. Even though HPV is not mentioned frequently it is a widespread virus. There are more than 3 million US cases per year.
The Human Papillomavirus is mainly contracted through sexual contact. So even though the advertisements for the Gardisil vaccine are geared toward women, it is also suggested for men. Although HPV seems like it’s one virus, it’s actually 150 related viruses. HPV is named for the warts the virus causes some type of HPV viruses can even lead to cervical cancer. HPV can be transmitted through vaginal, anal and oral sex with someone who has the virus. Even if you’ve had sex with only one partner you can still be at risk of contracting HPV from your partner. HPV is very common, so common that nearly all sexually active men and women receive it in their lifetime.
It is important to always get tested every six months, because even if you have no symptoms of HPV, you can still have it. Symptoms can show up years later after you have gotten HPV. Genital warts are a sign that you may have HPV, these look like small bumps or groups of bumps in the genital are. The bumps can be small or large and shaped like a cauliflower. HPV can lead to cancers like cervical cancer, cervical cancer can show no signs until it is advanced making it difficult to treat.
Gardisil and Gardisil 9 are the most common type of HPV vaccines recommended to boys and girls. It protects from anal cancer, genital warts, vaginal, vulvar, and cervical cancer. The vaccination is suggested for preteens ages 11-12 years old. It’s recommended at this age because it is preferred to receive the vaccine before you are sexually active. This allows your body to become immune to the virus. The HPV vaccine is administered in three shots, and it is best to receive the three shots in order to become immune.
Women can get vaccinated for HPV up to age 26 and men up to age 21. HPV is very common, so it is best to vaccinated if you haven’t get. Ask your healthcare provider about the necessary steps to take in order to protect your self.
Miquira J.
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